延长热电偶保护管使用寿命研究

在高温盐浴炉中采用热电偶测量熔盐温度时，热电偶保护管的腐蚀非常严重，本文通过分析，指出延长保护管使用寿命的有效措施是选择金属陶瓷保护管及采用阴极电源保护。     

On the Gracefulness of the Digraphs n·Cm＊

A digraph D（V, E） is said to be graceful if there exists an injection f ： V（G） →{0, 1,... , ｜E｜} such that the induced function f＇ ： E（G） --~ {1, 2,… , ｜E｜} which is defined by f＇ （u, v） = [f（v） - f（u）] （rood ｜E｜＋ 1） for every directed edge （u, v） is a bijection. Here, f is called a graceful labeling （graceful numbering） of D（V, E）, while f＇ is called the induced edge＇s graceful labeling of D. In this paper we discuss the gracefulness of the digraph n- Cm and prove that n. Cm is a graceful digraph for m = 15, 17 and even     

MgFeSiO_4 prepared via a molten salt method as a new cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries

Well-crystallized MgFeSiO4 microparticles were synthesized at different temperatures by a simple molten salt method using KCl flux. As a new cathode for rechargeable magnesium batteries,the material shows a reversible Mg2+ intercalation-deintercalation process. In 0.25 mol/L Mg(AlCl2EtBu) 2/THF electrolyte,MgFeSiO4 synthesized at 900°C can deliver a 125.1 mAh/g initial dis-charge capacity and a 91.4% capacity retention on the 20th cycle at a rate of 0.1C(about 15.6 mA/g) . The results show that MgFeSiO4 cou...     

游离氯对曝气生物滤池短程硝化的影响

研究投加游离氯对曝气生物滤池(BAF)实现短程硝化的可行性,考察游离氯对亚硝酸盐积累的作用规律,并探讨改变加氯量和氯的投加方式对稳定维持BAF亚硝酸盐积累的影响。研究结果表明,通过加氯可以实现曝气生物滤池亚硝酸盐的积累;当进水游离氯质量浓度为4 mg/L时,BAF系统连续运行20 d后亚硝酸盐积累率可达60%~70%;当系统形成稳定的亚硝酸盐积累时,降低进水游离氯的质量浓度能够稳定维持亚硝酸盐积累;间歇加氯在一定程度上也能够维持亚硝酸盐积累。     

滤除数字图象盐点噪声的一种方法

研究了数字图象中盐点噪声的识别及滤除方法 ,提出一种新的除噪方法———面积判别法 .阐述了该方法的基本思想 ,对该方法进行了分析评价 ,并通过仿真进行了检验 .     

脱除高含盐原油中有机钙的试验研究

针对新疆部分高含盐原油 ,利用静态电脱盐试验仪对脱除原油中非水溶性有机钙盐进行了试验研究。试验选用EDTA ,SD0 1,SD0 2 ,SD0 3这 4种非含磷多元羧酸作为有机脱钙剂。考察结果表明 ,原油的 pH值对脱钙效果有一定的影响 ,当原油的 pH值为 6 .0～ 7.0时 ,脱钙效果最佳。采用适宜的脱钙剂 ,当剂钙比大于 3及原油pH值为6 .0～ 7.0时 ,可使脱钙率达 80 %以上 ,脱钙后原油的钙含量低于 5 μg/ g。 4种脱钙剂对镁、铁有不同程度的脱除效果 ,而对镍、钒的脱除无效     

秦巴山区宁强试验点居民碘盐使用现状调查

通过对宁强县碘盐加工厂碘盐的全年抽样检测和居民碘盐的存贮方式及烹饪方式的调查，发现贫困山区居民对正确使用碘盐方式和方法了解掌握不够，当地的碘盐加工质量还有待进一步提高。通过分析论证，提出了合理化建议。     

建模与先进控制在多效蒸发器节能中的应用

按照热力学原理，经过合理简化，建立了多效蒸发器的仿真模型，并从节能控制的角度分析了多效蒸发器操作中的关键工艺参数，应用ＡｔＬｏｐＰＩＤ自动整定软件，稳定了装置的运行，收到了良好的节能效果．     

Dynamics of phytoplankton and picoplankton over a tidal cycle in a subtropical lagoon

The influences of a tidal cycle on the distribution of autotrophic plankton were investigated in a hyper-eutrophic lagoon designated as a scenic area. Results showed that the highest concentrations of picoplankton and phytoplankton were found in the middle and inner part of the lagoon, irrespective of the tides. The MDS result also revealed that phytoplankton communities, dominated by Ceratium furca, were similar among stations in the inner bay during both flood tides and ebb tides. The time series sampling results at the inlet-outlet channel revealed that almost the same amounts of phytoplankton and picoplankton were carried through the channel during flood and ebb tides, with no trend in nutrient fluctuations except for phosphate which had a net loss from the lagoon. The results showed that tidal cycles do not effectively flush away phytoplankton and picoplankton from the lagoon, and the blooming of phyto- and picoplankton is inevitable should the situation stay the same. Steps are needed to alleviate the eutrophication condition instead of depending on the natural process such as tidal cycle.     

碱抽提强化的麦草浆ClO_2漂白及ECF漂白流程

采用常规碱抽提(E)、氧加强的碱抽提(EO)、H2O2强化的碱抽提(EP)、氧和H2O2强化的碱抽提(EOP)对ClO2脱木素(D0)麦草浆进行改性,考查不同碱抽提方式的改性效果在后续漂段(D1)的体现,并就不同无元素氯(ECF)漂白流程(D0ED1、D0P、D0A/QP、D0EP、D0EPD1、D0EPP)进行对比.结果表明:不同碱抽提方式对D0浆木素的改性效果不同,就对后续漂段D1的影响而言,4种不同碱抽提方式下纸浆的可漂性顺序为D0EOPD0EPD0EOD0E;在4种碱抽提方式所对应的D0ED1漂白流程中,D1段ClO2用量的增加对白度的提升是有限的,以0.8%~1.0%为佳;D0EPD1和D0EPP流程漂白效果优于其它流程,采用D0EPD1和D0EPP流程漂后白度可分别达到82.3%ISO和83.8%ISO,均适用于麦草浆短序ECF漂白.